The article describes the shunting procedures in accordance with the Instruction in the techniques of shunting operations (R-34), shunting locomotives and work they perform during maneuvers was characterized. Methods of performing maneuvers and speed limits for safeguarding the safety of people, vehicles and cargo were presented. A new and modernized locomotive that are currently used in Poland for shunting operations were evaluated. The article also considers special vehicles that can serve as shunting locomotives replacement. Vehicles of this type allow for cost reduction of up to 50% on the total locomotive life cycle, in addition they emit less noise and meet more stringent emission standards, ensuring the preservation of a safe work environment for employees. Currently, road-rail vehicles can perform shunting work in particular situations where the use of conventional shunting locomotives is not economically viable or simply impossible.